Sex is one of the greatest sources of pleasure and heartbreak among human beings. The Father of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, thought all psychological problems stemmed from the patient's maladjusted attitudes towards sex. Although later proved wrong, there are many people with sexual dysfunctions that have been helped by psychoanalysis. Oddly enough, humans seem to be the main animal on the planet with sexual dysfunctions, which does suggest that we might not be the most intelligent of species after all.
Premature Ejaculation
This is probably the biggest sexual dysfunction doctors hear about. First off, any man with premature ejaculation should get a physical check-up just to make sure there isn't a physical basis for this sexual dysfunction. But there still is hope for premature ejaculators, even if physical causes are ruled out.
The patient has to confront their attitudes towards sex, their fear of impotency and the overall pressures on their time in their lives. Sex might seem more like a chore and not any fun. The patient needs to learn not to fear impotency and also of premature ejaculation. They are then taught a delay technique (which is too graphic to explain here) to help with their problem. Hypoactive Sexual Disorder
This is another common sexual dysfunction, seen in both sexes. This is where you just have no interest in sex. Even the patient's time spent in sexual fantasy is greatly reduced. Again, the patient needs to se a doctor to rule out physical problems like major depression. If nothing is found, then it's off to a therapist.
It might be comforting to know that a majority of adults (over 21) have problems with sexual desire. It is especially worrying if they had the usual hyperactive sexualities as a teenager. This sexual dysfunction is also treated with a patient's look at mortality, fears of growing old, and other pressures in his or her life. Gender Identity Disorder
This is a rather vague sexual dysfunction where the patient feels strongly that they have been born the wrong sex. This can even lead to not only self-hatred, but hatred of their own entire gender. This is seen to be different for homosexuality, as most gays and lesbians are quite happy with their current bodies.
This is not to be confused with hermaphroditic conditions, where a person is born with stunted elements from both sexes. This isn't even to be confused with physical causes like being accident castrated as a newborn.
Are You Popular? is now considered one of the seminal social guidance films of the post-World War II era of social conformity. It covers sexual mores, appropriate limits of female behavior, cliques, telephone and date etiquette for girls and boys, the workings of the nuclear family, and the importance of good physical hygiene and correct posture...
The author turns his attention to sex and the reasons why we are driven constantly to analyze and discuss it. An iconoclastic explanation of modern sexual history.
A brilliantly researched and wickedly funny rebuttal of the pseudo-scientific claim that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. It’s the twenty-first century, and although we tried to rear unisex children—boys who play with dolls and girls who like trucks—we failed...
High school and the difficult terrain of sexuality and gender identity are brilliantly explored in this smart, incisive ethnography. Based on eighteen months of fieldwork in a racially diverse working-class high school, Dude, You're a Fag sheds new light on masculinity both as a field of meaning and as a set of social practices...
Mind and Self Hypnosis by Eldon Taylor, Ph.D., DAPA, Ct.H.
Introduction
First, I want to suggest to you that all hypnosis is fundamentally self hypnosis. This idea is not new from me, for one of the real pioneers of modern hypnosis, Dr. Milton Ericcson made this statement many years ago. The fact is, hypnosis is based on suggestibility and you must be willing to accept the suggestions or their is no so-called trance state to follow. Now, that is not to say that gifted hypnotists are not able to disarm defenses one might have, but it is to say that YOU are the key to a successful hypnotic session. The common fear of hypnosis, that someone else has control over you, has no place in a self-hypnosis session, for you are both the hypnotist and the subject--and just to be clear, the fear is mislaid and false to fact.
You will learn that hypnosis is a natural state that can be objectified by brain wave activity. This special brain wave state known as alpha and theta (we'll look at those more closely later in this text) is not only a powerful state for mind training, deep relaxation, accelerated learning opportunities and so forth, but a state that most move through several times each day. All of this and more is covered in these programs, so let's get into some important matters that are not discussed there.
Self Hypnosis to Condition Belief
Not long ago I was preparing a literature review of hypnosis. One of the texts I used is written by two scholars with impeccable credentials. The book is called "Hypnosis, Will and Memory" (Laurence and Campbell, 1988). It is essentially a psycho-legal history of hypnosis. Repeatedly the text cites a time when hypnosis was believed to be either of the devil or pure unmitigated fakery. Finally, the scientific community investigated hypnosis. Scientists who doubted hypnosis used a test to determine true hypnosis from fakery. The test was largely based on body levitation evidence. In other words, it was assumed as a result of direct observation that a subject truly in hypnosis could and would levitate!
Now skeptics tested for fakery and often reported finding hidden wires and ropes and pulleys. However, these same skeptics reported true unfaked levitation on many occasions. Not only did they report it, the evidence was sometimes offered in the courts. Okay, levitation was not such an unnatural act until the laws of Newton became popularly known. Suddenly, everyone knew that the human body was heavier than air and could not float. Levitation suddenly disappeared from the scene and the literature. Prior to that, levitation was often witnessed by the most reliable of even the skeptics in instances of hypnosis, spiritual enlightenment and so-called demonic possession. Indeed, levitation was one of the criteria for determining the guilt or innocence of a witch.
It would appear that belief, individual and collective, directly influences the physical world. Physicists have often reported the role of the "observer" in influencing the outcome of physical measurement and observation. Indeed, many physicists believe that consciousness interacts with matter. A recent study employed some sophisticated statistical measurements to evaluate the mind's interaction with matter. The data clearly suggested an information exchange between mind and matter.
Belief in ourselves, abilities, powers, and the influence over our own lives and the world around us, is at the crux of what each and every one of us experiences in life. Belief literally may define and delimit our every experience. Eroding belief is doubt. Self doubt is the most personally damaging belief we can hold.
Monkey Conditioning--Behaviorism
Regaining our inherent self-confidence, self-belief, self-respect, and self power is relatively easy, if we're willing to make the proper choices. The difficulty is in the choices. Humans can behave very much like the conditioned animal. It is for this reason that Classical Behaviorism gained such popularity in psychological schools of thought. Behaviorism essentially argues that the human condition is entirely a product of nature/nurture and is conditioned to believe, behave and otherwise execute life. There is no such thing as a higher principle or a need for self-actualization. The human is but a shabby animal with higher cerebral processing mechanisms than other animals. It behaves in habitual patterns and treatment consists chiefly of changing the patterns. The assertion seems simple, change behavior and you change the person. This assertion has some very pragmatic applications and we'll use it as we progress with the material at hand. However, just so there is no ambiguity, the underlying hypothesis which asserts no higher principle is as false a notion as any one will ever encounter! In fact, it is my opinion that only one with true cognitive dissonance and/or absolute ignorance of the world around us would hold such a view.
Altered States Of Consciousness
For some, an altered state of consciousness is a taboo. It portends to "mess" with the mind. The mind is not to be messed with. I have always found this assertion naive for the reason that every human being experiences various states of altered consciousness daily. When the typical person turns on the television, an altered state generally ensues. Indeed, children become conditioned to enter an altered state within minutes after beginning to view TV. Studies have demonstrated that even when children are hooked up to brain wave monitoring devices such as electro encephalographic feedback and given substantial reward motivation to remain in fully alert states of consciousness, that in under five minutes they will fail to maintain ordinary wakeful consciousness. The child will slip into what is commonly termed alpha consciousness (more on this in a moment). When a person day dreams, falls into a light sleep or state of reverie, slowly wakes from a deep sleep, or fixates on almost anything, they are almost always in an altered state of consciousness. So what is an altered state of consciousness?
Typically, consciousness is divided into four categories. Normal consciousness is called "beta," lightly modified consciousness "alpha," deep sleep "theta," and comatose states "delta." States of consciousness are thought of in terms of brain wave rates (cycles per second). Beta consciousness is normally 15 to 30 cycles per second, alpha is 8 to 14 cycles per second, theta is 4 to 8 cycles per second and delta is less than 4. Now let's translate this schema into something meaningful outside the realm of definition.
Beta
In normal ordinary wakeful states of consciousness, the mind operates from its most critical platform. It constantly judges input from self (inner talk) and others. It evaluates and reacts. Indeed, it chiefly reacts. For even when one believes they are evaluating, more often than not, the evaluation is settled before it begins. The belief system of the unconscious not only places a lens through which all matters will be disputed, but it also hides behind a protective veil the information that may give rise to mistaken decisions. That is, the unconscious mind during normal wakeful states is operating as a software program feeding the flow of everyday life through a mosaic of interpretations that are written chiefly upon avoidance and attraction principles (experienced and imagined). Therefore, when the conscious mind says something like, "I can do this. I'm good enough to excel and succeed," the unconscious (subconscious if you prefer) sends some inner talk message like, "Really, good enough for what? How about‹? Do you remember?" etc.
Now, maybe the reason the unconscious sends the negative message is due to some fear from the past, or some fear projected through imagination. Perhaps the negative feedback is due to negative input from peers, parents, and so forth. It is also possible that the negative is due to some deep sense of unworthiness that is the result of a need to punish oneself. It could also be the result of some deep belief that conflicts with our desire, such as the desire to become successful and an inner belief that sorts along a line of logic that goes something like this, "If I want to be saved in Heaven, I must sacrifice here and now. Further, money is the source of all evil." There could also be a myriad of other reasons and a virtual labrynth of entanglement between them all. The fact is, in ordinary beta consciousness very little new information can really get in. Now, "very little" in this reference is by comparison to alpha consciousness. In fact, just as an aside before going further, the methods of Superlearning and Suggestopedia (Ostrander) clearly demonstrate the advantage of learning school room information such as language, math, science, and so forth, in alpha consciousness states.
Alpha
Alpha consciousness is the state most refer to as the primary state experienced in hypnosis. Hypnosis has been viewed from many perspectives and historically has held more than one definition. However, the agreed upon definition today is a heightened state of suggestibility. This heightened state of suggestibility is just what the title implies. In alpha consciousness one is particularly prone to the acceptance of skillful suggestion. The nature of suggestion depends on who is suggesting. A hypnotherapist will make healthy and positive suggestions while a sales person trained in the art of hypnotic selling may give personally self-serving suggestions (Moine, Lloyd). The power of suggestion and the psychology of compliance, mentioned in further detail in the next chapter, are used every day in mass marketing strategies to sell everything from illness to religion (Taylor).
When one is in an alpha state, whether naturally or artificially induced, their inner talk tends to slow down and become image oriented and/or guided as opposed to constantly self-initiated, albeit often unconsciously. Since we live in a modern society we are exposed to a variety of stimuli that our forefathers never knew. Let me provide a couple of examples.
Much of the television, radio and print media programming of today dwells on violence, sex and so-called taboo issues. The word is sensationalism. The more sensational, the better the reviews, the more money, the larger the audience and so on. Rather systematically over the past twenty to thirty years, the threshold of arousal has increased in the population, forcing an ever increasing thrust into areas of an explicit nature in order to maintain the sensational. Consequently, our inner talk, our fantasies, our very ideation has been influenced. This new tolerance for vengeance, anger, fear, violence, sexuality and so forth has tilted our society. Values have diminished to the point that we have younger generations without the proverbial "clue" as to what life is about. The world is for living and taking and minimizing pain while maximizing pleasure. Twelve-year-old children walk into school and gun down their teachers and school mates. Drugs, child prostitution, gang violence, drive-by shootings, and so forth are the chief worries of parents today. How did our society degenerate to this point?
Many psychologists and psychiatrists, sociologists and anthropologists, and for that matter, political scientists, have made vociferous outcries asserting the neurotic nature of our times and are lining up in an attempt to end the media management of arousal thresholds and value orientation. Television has probably the single largest impact on people today. It guides our purchases, the information most have about their world or any single issue/event, merchandises everything from wearing apparel, hair style, fashion in general to wholesaling the common cold. "It's the flu season and it's coming to your town! Everyone will get it! You can relax and baby yourself, pamper your whims and take some needed time off, maybe even cement your relationships, if you have XYZ on hand." How much sickness do you think is vended in the same way attitudes and beliefs are sold through our media?
Some of you may want to say, "Taylor, you're nuts. Television doesn't make anyone sick. You don't get the flu from a TV!" Fair enough. Let's look a little deeper. When a person is in a state of alpha, such as hypnosis, the science and literature show us clearly, without doubt, that the body can be suggested to health or illness. A hypnotist can suggest a burn, place an ice cube on the arm, and a blister will almost immediately appear. As a practicing hypnotherapist, I personally witnessed phenomena that illustrates the mind's control over the body to the degree that suggesting a simple runny nose is, as Sherlock would say, "Elementary!" But in order to tie this suggestibility of alpha states in to the problems posed by television viewing, we should also take a look at another area of scientific enquiry that may surprise you.
Studies have shown that the average individual will enter alpha brain wave states within four minutes of being engaged by television (Taylor). If you think about it, this should not come as any surprise. How many times have each of us seen someone, or been that someone, who appeared so engrossed in television that it required yelling at the person to get their attention?
Okay, alpha consciousness and "cold season"‹I ask you again, how much illness do you think is sold in order to create the market that sells the cure?
It should be obvious that the state of alpha consciousness is not only natural but can be a beneficial time to put positive information into our bio computing brain/mind. The essential use of alpha can also either be a matter of choice or a matter of habituation. Recently I saw a sign in the supermarket selling the publication: TV Guide. The sign underneath the current issue said, "Check Out." A picture of a television with the initials TV within it was all that accompanied the sign. How many times have you heard or used the phrase, "I'll watch television and check out"? Check out, vacuum the mind, and so on; these are the terms we all naturally think of when we think of TV. Turn our minds over, let go of our concerns, oh‹and let someone else program them. Why "check out"? In alpha states of consciousness endorphin levels increase. Endorphin is the body's natural opiate system. It feels good. Sometimes, perhaps too good.
Before we continue with our discussion of brain states, let me provide a visual analogy that may be helpful. If you think of brain wave activity as the number of lines on an inch of graph paper, then you have a visual image of mental activity at least as we measure it with electro-encephalographic instrumentation. Instead of thinking of the lines on paper, think in terms of the size of fencing. The closer the lines are to each other, the smaller the fencing material. The smaller the fencing, the more restrictive it is to both incoming and outgoing "stuff;" in our analogy, let's say birds. The mind is very much like this. The tighter the wire enclosure, the less information (stimulus) we can process and remember. This is why superlearning states use alpha consciousness. As the brain wave activity slows down, the holes in our fencing material become large and more information can get it. (See the illustration below).
In future chapters we'll examine in more detail some of the powers and practical applications of altered states of consciousness. For the purposes of this chapter, our introduction is only intended to serve as groundwork.
Theta
Theta consciousness is often associated with deep sleep and very deep levels of hypnosis or meditation. It is generally believed that the so-called super human feats of the many spiritual masters, such as those reported eating hot coals, controlling body functions, and so forth, are achieved while in theta consciousness. Indeed, mystics tend to teach that as the brain wave patterns slow, the vibration of the body alters. By allegedly changing the vibration of the body, many things thought to be impossible become possible. The rate of vibration is seen analogically as light vibrating at a rate much faster than
glass, therefore it passes through the glass. A stone, however, vibrates much slower than glass, consequently preventing it from passing through without breaking the glass. Thus, there is an arguable inverse proportion to brain wave activity and body vibration. As the brain wave activity slows, the body vibration rate is said to increase.
Delta
Delta consciousness is ordinarily thought of as comatose. For years this state of consciousness was believed to be so turned in on itself that outside stimuli went totally unnoticed, perhaps even unrecognized at any level of registration. However, the work of Oliver Sacks showed the world that even in this state of consciousness, there is awareness. In his work with patients (see his book Awakenings), he used massive doses of dopamine, and literally awakened (at least for a short time) most of the patients. Stranger than fiction, these patients reported their various records and sensitivities to the history of their treatment, the hospital protocol, their environment and so forth.
This has just been a short introduction to hypnosis. The bottom line is one that you may want to check out for yourself. My suggestion, try it. If you still want to know more first, then you will want to read the story in the July 2001 issue of Scientific America. The article shatters many common myths including those that attempt to debunk hypnosis as either fakery, pleasing the hypnotist or imagination. The hypnotic subject experiences a state of consciousness that is independent from so-called ordinary consciousness. It is not about compliance or imagination, nor is it about placebo responsiveness, low intelligence or the weak minded. Hypnosis is a safe state where many wonderful insights and healings can and do take place.
About the Author
Eldon Taylor, Ph.D. is director of Progressive Awareness
Research and the author of over 200 books and tapes. Visit
How many Americans experience a serious psychiatric breakdown? One in seven people within any six-month period are affected by mental illness - a shocking statistic. This emotionally compelling program unlocks a scientifically complex issue facing our society...
CD with Nature Sound: The affirmations and suggestions are "buried" in the Ocean Waves Sound; all you hear is The Ocean Waves and the Nature Sound. Final Track Silent, can be used anywhere. There is not sound to be heard by conscious mind...
If You Understand Brain Basics, You'll Sell MoreAs much as 95% of our decisions are made by the subconscious mind. As a result, the world's largest and most sophisticated companies are applying the latest advances in neuroscience to create brands, products, package designs, marketing campaigns, store environments, and much more, that are designed to appeal directly and powerfully to our brains...
Take Your First Step Toward True Evolution Ever wonder why you repeat the same negative thoughts in your head? Why you keep coming back for more from hurtful family members, friends, or significant others? Why you keep falling into the same detrimental habits or limiting attitudes—even when you know that they are going to make you feel bad? Dr...
During the past decade, unprecedented advances in neuroscience have revolutionized the field of psychology, posing exciting new questions and reinvigorating classic lines of inquiry. In Psychological Science: Mind, Brain, and Behavior, brain scientist Michael Gazzaniga and social and personality psychologist Todd Heatherton integrate the latest findings in cognitive, social, developmental, personality, and clinical psychology in a text perfectly pitched to the undergraduate student...
Much of contemporary behavioral or cognitive neuroscience is concerned with discovering the neural basis of psychological processes such as attention, cognition, consciousness, perception, and memory. In sharp divergence from this field, An Odyssey Through the Brain, Behavior and the Mind can be regarded as an elaborate demonstration that the large scale features of brain electrical activity are related to sensory and motor processes in various ways but are not organised in accordance with conventional psychological concepts. It is argued that much of the traditional lore concerning the mind is based on prescientific philosophical assumptions and has little relevance to brain function.The first ten chapters of An Odyssey Through the Brain, Behavior and the Mind give a personal account of how the various discoveries that gave rise to these views came to be made. This is followed by discussions of brain organization in relation to behavior, learning and memory, sleep and consciousness, and the general problem of the mind.
When it comes to the Indian music then the Indian music is as old as the religion itself. It has its origination in the Hindu beliefs, views and the Vedic philosophy. Hindu music is classified into three types:
• Classical music • Devotional music and • Other music genres.
Classical Music: Classical music is a complete music structures with 12 tones and 7 basic swaras like the most melodious Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Sa. The Indian Classical music is monophonic, formed by a single melodious raga and rhythmically followed by the beat notes or Tala. Each melody revolves around different moods or seasons and they are even based on the gender characteristics. Thus ragas are voices methods of adopting the self to the different moods or behavior patterns of the day. The basic philosophy behind the Indian Classical music is the reach to the main goal of self realization through meditation. It is based on Ragas and beat rhythms. Ragas are one of the acoustical methods to evolve one self to the moods and the different spheres of life is a way of meditation aiming to draw oneself closer to the nature. These ragas have such innate power that these compositions meant as an invitation to the rain have actually poured the unexpected showers.
The classical music has two basic forms: 1. Hindustani classical music & 2. Carnatic music
1. Hindustani classical music: This originated during the 13th and the 14th century A.D. in the northern India. It has its origination from the Vedic philosophy and the Hindu religion traditions; it has some resemblance from the Persian music and the Moghuls music. The version starts with an introductory with a short 2 minute aalap to a long 30-40 minute piece. Rhythmically the music becomes fast and it is then joined by the percussionist. The musical instruments utilized to make these tunes more melodious are Tabla, Sitar, Taanpura, Flute, Shehnai and Sarangi.
2. Carnatic music has originated in the Southern India. The ragas in this music are short and fast paced. They start with versions seeking Varnam, followed by asking blessings. Carnatic music has a most theoretic and rigid musical structure. They have ragams, rhythm beats followed by the raga theme. Carnatic music is more vocal centric. The instruments used in the Carnatic music are Veena, Mridangam, Kanjira and Violin.
Devotional music Kirtans and Bhajans are oral versions of musical songs devoted to God. Kirtans have their origin from the Vedic traditions; Bhajans on the other hand are more words oriented expressing devotion to God. Kirtans are carried on along with the musical instruments and Bhajans are sung with profound devotion with the intention of moving more closer to the inner self.
Other Musical Genres: The other musical genres include the folk music, regional music. The regional music is the music which is played across the different states of India in different languages. Folk music are played along with the different set of musical instruments.
This brief book is a groundbreaking tool for students and non-students alike to examine systems of privilege and difference in our society. Written in an accessible, conversational style, Johnson links theory with engaging examples in ways that enable readers to see the underlying nature and consequences of privilege and their connection to it...
From the author of the groundbreaking New York Times bestseller The Female Brain, here is the eagerly awaited follow-up book that demystifies the puzzling male brain.Ă‚Â Dr. Louann Brizendine, the founder of the first clinic in the country to study gender differences in brain, behavior, and hormones, turns her attention to the male brain, showing how, through every phase of life, the "male reality" is fundamentally different from the female one...
Since its publication in 1990, Gender Trouble has become one of the key works of contemporary feminist theory, and an essential work for anyone interested in the study of gender, queer theory, or the politics of sexuality in culture...
ISBN-13: 9780582771864 ISBN-10: 0582771862 Title: Women, Men and Language A Sociolinguistic Account of Gender Differences in Language. Author: Jennifer Coates. Edition: 3rd.
This wide-ranging reader is the first and only anthology of key essays in the study of language and gender. Topics include gender differences in pronunciation and grammar, conversational dominance in mixed talk, same-sex talk, women's talk in the public domain, theoretical debates, and more. The book also suggests potential future directions in which language and gender research might develop.
The aim of this innovative volume is to analyze both the cultural and the biological sources of gender differences in language use. The first two parts of the volume focus on cultural variation in gender-differentiated language use, comparing Western English-speaking societies with others from elsewhere in the world. Part III examines the relationship between language and the brain, showing that although there are differences in males' and females' processing of language in the brain, these do not yield any gender differences in language use. Overall, the volume points to the greater salience of cultural processes over biological processes in the shaping of gender.
For years, both psychologists and the general public have been fascinated with the notion that there are gender differences in cognitive abilities; even now, flashy cover stories exploiting this idea dominate major news magazines, while research focuses on differences in verbal, mathematical, spatial, and scientific abilities across gender. This new volume in the Counterpoints series not only summarizes and addresses the validity (or invalidity) of such research, but also questions its ideology and consequences. Why do we search so intently for these differences? And what are the social and cultural implications of this relentless emphasis? Do biological mechanisms, in fact, contribute to the male-female differences in cognition? These are just a few of the questions generated by this controversial topic as it is debated throughout the book.
Is language sexist? Do women and men speak different languages? Gender, Language and Discourse uniquely examines the contribution that psychological research--in particular, discursive psychology--has made to answering these questions. Until now, books on gender and language have tended to be from the sociolinguistic perspective and have focused on one of two issues--sexism in language or gender differences in speech. This book considers both issues and develops the idea that they shouldn't be viewed as mutually exclusive endeavors but rather as part of the same process--the social construction of gender. The author highlights the fresh insights a social constructionist approach has made to debates about the significance of sexism in language and the exact nature of gender differences in language use. The influence of the discursive turn on the field is highlighted--recent theoretical developments and empirical work in discursive psychology relevant to gender and language are presented and the different strands of discursive social psychology described. Gender, Language and Discourse provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of the gender and language field from a psychological perspective. It will be invaluable to students and researchers in social psychology, cultural studies, education, linguistic anthropology and women's studies.
There are a number of different terms for a horse, depending on three factors: its sex (male or female), its age, and its purpose (whether it is being used for breeding or not). This article lists the various terms and explains their correct use.
Following are the terms specific to a female horse:
Mare. An adult female horse. Most horse organisations define this as a female horse over 3 years of age, some define it as a female horse over 4 years of age.
Broodmare. A mare which is used mainly or entirely for breeding.
Breeding Mare. This can be used to describe a mare used for breeding (in other words, a broodmare). It can also be used to describe a mare which is suitable for breeding, regardless of whether it is actually being used for breeding or not.
Filly. A young female horse. Often defined as under four years of age but some organisations use 3 years or 5 years instead.
The following terms are specific to a male horse:
Stallion. A male horse over four years old, which has not been castrated.
Stud. A stallion which is being used for breeding or that is available for breeding. One also sees the terms 'stud stallion' and 'stud-stallion'.
Gelding. A male horse which has been castrated, regardless of age.
Colt. A male horse under the age of four. Some people use this term for both female and male horses under four, but correct use is for a male only.
Ridgling (or rig). A male horse which has has an undescended testicle or has been incompletely castrated is called a ridgling. It will appear to be a gelding, but will have some of the behaviours of a stallion.
There are also some terms that are used for younger horses, regardless of their age:
Yearling. Used for a horse which is between one year old and two years old. Some people follow an alternative definition, which is a horse approximately one year old.
Foal. A horse which is less than a year old.
Suckling. A foal which is still nursing.
Weanling. A foal which has been weaned (no longer suckling). Most domesticated horses are weaned at 5 to 7 months of age, although commercial breeders often wean much earlier.
Variations on Age Definitions
These terms overlap to a certain extent. For example, a female horse which is 3.5 years old can be described as either a mare (an adult horse) or a filly (a young horse), since as a young adult it falls into both definitions. Likewise, an adult female horse which is being used for breeding can be described as a mare (a general category) or a broodmare (a more specific category).
Also, as noted above, the age definitions are interpreted differently depending on who is using them. For example, a filly may be defined as under 4 years of age, but some horse organisations define a filly as being under 3 years of age while others use 5 years.
When calculating age, racing organisations tend to use a specific date (e.g. 1st January) regardless of the actual birthday. For example, a horse born on 1st May 2009 would be considered a year old on 1st January 2010 (rather than on 1st May 2010). The reason for this is that some races are for specific ages (e.g. 3-year old only), while other races which accept multiple ages will handicap horses differently depending on their age. To have to track each horses actual birthday to determine if it is eligible to race and to calculate its handicap would be complex, so by using a common birthday for all horses one only needs to use the birth year, which is much simpler.
Brand Christmas Lite Co. - Part No. 100SPT2PLUGG FE - Voltage 125 Volt - Amperage 10.0 Amps - Color Green - Features Sliding Back Cover - Type Bulk Accessory - Wire Type SPT-2 - Package Quantity 12 - Case Quantity 100 -
Brand Superior Holiday Lighting - Part No. FEMALE50025 - Voltage 125 Volt - Amperage 10.0 Amps - Color White - Features Sliding Back Cover - Type Bulk Accessory - Wire Type SPT-2 - Package Quantity 25 -
Brand HLS - Part No. FEMALE600 - Voltage 125 Volt - Amperage 10.0 Amps - Color Black - Features Sliding Back Cover - Type Bulk Accessory - Wire Type SPT-1 - Case Quantity 2000 -
3924 Finish: Chrome Shown in Chrome This 2.2 Gpm Male Thread Aerator comes in a Chrome finish. Features: -2.2 gpm flow -Female thread - 27 threads per inch. -Available in chrome or polished brass
F-Conn's "wall plate" connectors are designed to be used with the new Wall Plate System. Installers now use the same wall plate and insert for every installation, the only difference is the connector that is used...
F-Conn's "wall plate" connectors are designed to be used with the new Wall Plate System. Installers now use the same wall plate and insert for every installation, the only difference is the connector that is used...
It is time for men to pay as much attention to natural health as women.
Thanks to well-liked culture, the image of men eating healthy diets has been "sissified."Individual’s men who gobble down prime rib, onion rings, milk, pizza, hamburgers and sugary sodas are consideration of as rugged American men.
Of course, the fact of the matter is fairly different. As nutritional studies clearly show, those men who consume the salad greens, sprouts, super foods and nutrient-dense ingredients have much higher sperm counts and mobility measurements as well as stronger libido and performance. Few men who pursue healthy diets ever turn to sex enhancing medications such as Viagra because they simply do not require drugs. They do well, regardless of their age.
These men are demanding the stereotype and expanding their alternatives to include performance enhancing, disease preventing nutritional strategies that most men do not even know exist. Among the most excellent strategies now being embraced by in the know men are:
-Fish oils (omega-3 fatty acids) for improved brain function, metabolism, immune function and cardiovascular health.
-Hemp protein and quinoa for total proteins from plants (which keep away from the chemical contamination found in most animal fats).
-Super fruit antioxidants for protection of the eyes, brain, heart, skin and cellular DNA. (These super fruits include acai, noni, mangosteen, goji, blueberries, raspberries and so on).
-Nutrient dense microalgae (similar to blue/green algae, chlorella and spirulina) for cleansing the body, defensive the liver and greatly falling the threat of digestive system cancers, including colon cancer.
-Mineralization plans (captivating trace minerals, zinc, magnesium and quality calcium supplements) to increase cardiovascular health, eliminate surplus stress, accelerate tissue repair and recovery speeds and resist infectious disease.
-Planned sunlight exposure for improved creation of vitamin D, which prevent gum disease, diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, heart disease, depression and all kinds of cancers including prostate cancer.
The Hunter Fan 90022 is a Century Table Ceiling Fan with the Low / Med / Hi / Off - Fan Speed Slide Switch in the Black motor finish. The crisp, classic look of the Century is a fitting tribute to all the hard working portable fans that filled America's homes and businesses in the days before air conditioning...
Hundreds of compilation recordings have been thrust on the market in recent years on the theory that classical music makes a nice, non-threatening accompaniment to everything from working out to making love...
A hip pocket release for Funkadelic's legendary album. This reissue includes the original seven track album and is the first of our LP facsimile releases to feature a gatefold sleeve. MAGGOT BRAIN is rated by, amongst others, Mojo Magazine as an all-time classic...
Meet Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr (Steve Martin), the famous brain surgeon. Perhaps the name is not unfamiliar, though it is unpronounceable; the good doctor is the inventor of the celebrated "screw-top" method of brain surgery, in which the top of the skull twists off as easily as the lid of a pickle jar...
Tripp Lite's TLP810NET surge suppressor has 8 outlets, a 10-foot cord with a space-saving right-angle plug, and diagnostic LEDs. The unit has a surge suppression rating of 3690 joules to handle the strongest surges...
With patented auto-switching technology that saves you money on electrical bills, the Smart Strip LCG3 Energy Saving Power Strip features 10 outlets that work in sync to efficiently power your electrical devices...
College-professor-cum-zombie Jack Barnes is a different breed of undead—he can think. In fact, he can even write. And the story he has to tell is a truly disturbing—yet strangely heartwarming—one. Convinced he'll bring about a peaceful coexistence between zombies and humans if he can demonstrate his unique condition to Howard Stein, the man responsible for the zombie virus, Barnes sets off on a grueling cross-country journey to meet his maker. Along the way he recruits a small army of "super" zombies that will stop at nothing to reach their goal. There's Guts, the dreadlocked boy who can run like the wind; Joan, the matronly nurse adept at reattaching decaying appendages; Annie, the young girl with a fierce quick-draw; and Ros, who can actually speak. United they embark on an epic quest to attain what all men, women—and, apparently, zombies—yearn for: equality. Brains is a blood-soaked, darkly humorous story that will have readers rooting for Barnes and his zombie posse to the very end.
The first truly modern computers were introduced just after World War II. Practical, electronic, multipurpose, digital machines with memory for both data and programs, they were developed by a range of pioneering teams across four continents. This is the story of how it all started. We've come so far, so fast. Within a relatively short period of time, we've managed to put enormous computing power in offices and homes around the globe. But before there was an IBM, before there were laptops and personal PCs, there were small, independent teams of pioneers working on the development of the very first computer. Spread across four continents and ranging in temperament and talent, they built practical, electronic, multi-purpose, digital machines with memory for both data and programs. Tracing the period just after World War II when the first truly modern computers were developed, The Electronic Brain chronicles the escapades of the world's first "techies." Some of the initial projects are quite famous and well known, such as "LEO", the Lyons Electronic Office, which was developed by the catering company J. Lyons & Co. in London in the 1940s. Others are a bit more arcane, such as the ABC, which was built in a basement at Iowa State College and was abandoned to obscurity at the beginning of WWII. And then - like the ale of the Rand 409 which was constructed in a barn in Connecticut under the watchful eye of a stuffed moose - there are the stories that are virtually unknown. All combine to create a fascinating history of a now-ubiquitous technology. Relying on extensive interviews from surviving members of the original teams of hardware jockeys, author Mike Hally recreates the atmosphere of the early days of computing. Rich with provocative and entertaining descriptions, we are introduced to the many eccentric, obsessive, and fiercely loyal men and women who laid the foundations for the computerized world in which we now live. As the acronyms fly fast and furious - UNIVAC, CSIRAC, and MESM, to name just a few -- The Electronic Brain provides a vivid sense of time, place, and science.
This DVD 2-Pack contains the comedies THE MAN WITH TWO BRAINS and VOLUNTEERS.THE MAN WITH TWO BRAINS: Anyone who doesn't think Steve Martin is one of funniest men on the planet should have his head examined. As The Man With Two Brains, madman Martin is just the guy to do it, playing Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr, famed originator of zip-lock, screw-top brain surgery. The good doctor pines for his late wife - but slinky siren Dolores Benedict (Kathleen Turner) sashays into his life and changes all that. They're soon married but the truth quickly emerges: Dolores' beauty hides a calculating heart of stone. The situation is hopeless-until another brain specialists' oddball research offers a bizarre ray of hope. Anyone with half a brain will rejoice in the sheer lunacy of this sublimely silly farce, directed and co-written by frequent Martin collaborator Carl Reiner (The Jerk, All of Me).VOLUNTEERS: In an inspired comedy pairing, Tom Hanks and John Candy find themselves an unlikely pair out to do good or have fun trying with the Peace Corps in Thailand! Is there a female volunteer safe from Hanks at his most hilarious?
Anyone who doesn t think Steve Martin is one of funniest men on the planet should have his head examined. As The Man With Two Brains, madman Martin is just the guy to do it, playing Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr, famed originator of zip-lock, screw-top brain surgery. The good doctor pines for his late wife but slinky siren Dolores Benedict (Turner) sashays into his life and changes all that. They re soon married but the truth quickly emerges: Dolores beauty hides a calculating heart of stone. The situation is hopeless until another brain specialists oddball research offers a bizarre ray of hope. Anyone with half a brain will rejoice in the sheer lunacy of this sublimely silly farce, directed and co-written by frequent Martin collaborator Carl Reiner.
"HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN'S BRAINS OUT" by ThornDaddy. Forward by Dollie Llama. > ThornDaddy from the "Submission and Coffee" podcast (AskDollie.com) teaches you how to pet her pretties, part her petals, and nail her to the center of the earth with your cock until she squirts stars and secrets onto the majesty of your bed. > Includes Appendix "Interviews With Seven Kinky Women About What They Want and Need". > HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN'S BRAINS OUT is not a guide on how to "Find em' feel em' fuck em' and forget 'em." It's not a manual on how to "bag weak women with pickup lines and mind tricks." > HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN'S BRAINS OUT is a stunning BDSM resource and manifesto on finding the perfect willing sex slave (or two), keeping her in your life, and loving the hell out of her - mind, body and soul. > A crucial read for all men, and women, interested in kinky love. > Creative Commons 2008.
HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN''S BRAINS OUT by ThornDaddy. Foreword by Dollie Llama. > Print version 3.0. ThornDaddy from the Submission and Coffee podcast (www.AskDollie.com) teaches you how to pet her pretties, part her petals, and nail her to the center of the earth with your cock until she squirts stars and secrets onto the majesty of your bed. > Includes Appendix Interviews With Seven Kinky Women About What They Want and Need. > HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN''S BRAINS OUT is not a guide on how to Find em'' feel em'' fuck em'' and forget ''em. It''s not a manual on how to bag weak women with pickup lines and mind tricks. > HOW TO FUCK A WOMAN''S BRAINS OUT is a stunning BDSM resource and manifesto on finding the perfect willing sex slave (or two), keeping her in your life, and loving the hell out of her - mind, body and soul. > A crucial read for all men, and women, interested in kinky love. > Creative Commons 2008.
US $16.95
![Prisoners of the Brain: Breakthrough Studies in the Chemistry of Mental Disorders (The Infinite Voyage Series) [VHS]](http://www.thefemalebrain.org/media/images/i/515g9F6N%2BnL._SL160_.jpg)
![The Man with Two Brains [VHS]](http://www.thefemalebrain.org/media/images/i/41WXR208MXL._SL160_.jpg)
![Tricky Brains [VHS]](http://www.thefemalebrain.org/media/images/i/51X30YM32FL._SL160_.jpg)
Recent Comments